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Research & Paperscs.AI updates on arXiv.org · June 16, 2026

A Definition of Good Explanations and the Challenges Explaining LLM Outputs

This article explores the complexities of defining "good" explanations for the outputs of large language models (LLMs). It delves into the inherent challenges faced when attempting to interpret and clarify how these advanced AI systems arrive at their conclusions. The paper, authored by Louis Mahon and colleagues, is available on arXiv.

Author: Morein.ai Editorial

A new paper, "A Definition of Good Explanations and the Challenges Explaining LLM Outputs," by Louis Mahon and two co-authors, addresses a critical issue in artificial intelligence. The research focuses on the difficulties of understanding and explaining the decisions made by large language models (LLMs).

The paper highlights the lack of a clear, universally accepted definition for what constitutes a "good" explanation in the context of LLM outputs. This ambiguity poses significant hurdles for researchers and developers aiming to build transparent and trustworthy AI systems.

The authors delve into the specific challenges encountered when trying to interpret the complex internal workings of LLMs. These challenges often stem from the intricate architectures and vast amounts of data these models process, making their reasoning opaque.

The research aims to contribute to a framework for evaluating and generating more effective explanations for LLM behavior. By defining what makes an explanation "good," the authors hope to pave the way for more interpretable and accountable AI.

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