Pennsylvanians use town hall meeting to rail against data center boom

A recent town hall meeting in Pennsylvania revealed widespread public frustration regarding the rapid expansion of data centers across the state. Approximately 225 attendees heard more than 20 speakers voice concerns over rising electricity costs, significant water usage, noise pollution, and the industrialization of rural areas. Governor Josh Shapiro, who has attempted to balance welcoming data centers with implementing safeguards, was a frequent target of criticism.

Citizens feel excluded from the decision-making process. Jennifer Dusart, a small business owner, stated, "Too many Americans are finding out about these projects after decisions have been made." She added that public concerns are often dismissed as uninformed or emotional. The Data Center Proposal Tracker indicates nearly 60 such projects are proposed, in planning, approved, or under construction in Pennsylvania.

Opposition is gaining momentum. Karen Feridun, who organized the town hall, noted that a Facebook group she started in January has grown to over 12,000 members. While an Emerson College survey showed Pennsylvanians were split on data center development overall, a Quinnipiac University poll found 68% would oppose an AI data center in their community.

Governor Shapiro's administration maintains it seeks to protect communities while leveraging economic benefits. A spokesperson stated that companies seeking state support must meet strict expectations regarding transparency, environmental protection, and community impact. Shapiro has proposed standards, including that new data centers provide their own power or fully fund their power and transmission infrastructure.

Lawmakers and activists are advocating for stronger measures. State Representative Jamie Walsh highlighted tax breaks as a driver for development, urging their repeal. State Senator Katie Muth plans to introduce a bill for a three-year moratorium on data center development, allowing time for study and planning. Activists also call for towns to update zoning ordinances to better control data center applications and avoid legal vulnerabilities.